Long overshadowed as an aspirational destination by neighbouring France, Spain is finally coming into its own according to Avery Booker of China Luxury Advisors
Can Spain Compete With France For Chinese Tourists?
Over the last decade, collaborations between luxury brands and contemporary artists have gone beyond mere artistic partnerships towards a new kind of luxury branding.
PARIS – Art and fashion have always developed side by side, for fashion, like art, often gives visual expression to the cultural zeitgeist. During the 1920s, Salvador Dalí created dresses for Coco Chanel and Elsa Schiapparelli. In the 1930s, Ferragamo’s shoes commissioned designs for advertisements from Futurist painter Lucio Venna, while Gianni Versace commissioned works from artists such as Alighiero Boetti and Roy Lichtenstein for the launch of his collections. Yves Saint Laurent’s vast art collection, recently auctioned at Christie’s in Paris, testified to his great love of art and revealed the influence of a variety of artists on his own designs.
In the 1980s, relationships between luxury brands and artists were advanced when Alain Dominique Perrin created the Fondation Cartier. In the Fondation Cartier pour l’Art Contemporain, a book marking the foundation’s 20th anniversary, Perrin says he makes “a connection between all the different sorts of arts, and luxury goods are a kind of art. Luxury goods are handicrafts of art, applied art.”
The Fondation Cartier pour l’Art Contemparain building in Paris
Long overshadowed as an aspirational destination by neighbouring France, Spain is finally coming into its own according to Avery Booker of China Luxury Advisors
Long overshadowed as an aspirational destination by neighbouring France, Spain is finally coming into its own among experiential Chinese tourists.
Although Spain’s 288,000 mainland Chinese visits last year were a drop in the bucket compared to France’s 2 million, Spain did see an impressive 14 percent leap year-on-year in 2014.
More importantly for Spanish retailers, Chinese tourists have become the biggest foreign spenders in Spain, supplanting Russians for the first time ever last year and accounting for nearly one third of total tourist revenue.
This is obviously good news for luxury brands and retailers, but is Spain really ready for this rising tide of Chinese visitors? In recent years, many brands have added Mandarin-speaking staff to Madrid boutiques and “starter-level” measures like Chinese-language signage and printouts.
“ Chinese tourists have become the biggest foreign spenders in Spain, supplanting Russians ”
Some museums and restaurants have added similar brochures to help guests navigate exhibitions and menus. Hotels, too, have gotten in on the game, adding Chinese TV stations and menu items like dim sum and congee that have become de facto among most major hotel chains worldwide.
Despite these strides, Spain has a long way to go before it can compete head-to-head with France or even Italy when it comes to attracting and catering to Chinese travelers.
The Spanish government seems acutely aware of this, with prime minister Mariano Rajoy announcing plans to process visa applications within 48 hours last September, and more recently engaging in discussions with Asian airlines to attract more traffic to Madrid’s airport.
However, it’s an uphill battle for Rajoy, as Air China is the only Chinese airline offering direct flights to Spain, and only seven times per week. This means Spain remains a relatively out-of-the-way destination compared to France (70 flights per week) or Germany (87).
“ Air China is the only Chinese airline offering direct flights to Spain ”
With most Chinese travelers still visiting several European countries as part of organized tour packages, getting to Spain is a time-consuming detour for all but the more motivated tourists. In addition to a dearth of direct flights, visas remain a hurdle in China, with only three Spanish consulates in China able to issue tourist visas.
Even more annoying, applicants in China are required to retrieve their visas in person, which may dissuade those from inland second- and third-tier cities. For comparison, France offers home delivery of visas, and the US lets applicants pick them up at bank branches nationwide in China.
However, there are signs that a growing number of Spanish destinations “get” the China market and — despite all of the challenges — are figuring out ways to engage and excite travelers. As has been the case in countries like France, South Korea, and the US, this charge is being largely led by major retailers.
“ In addition to a dearth of direct flights, visas remain a hurdle in China ”
In Spain, department store chain El Corte Inglés has actively catered to the market by offering tailored services for Chinese visitors, among them a Chinese-language gift guide and high-end Chinese restaurant, and has worked with Chinese celebrities and online influencers to establish itself as a must-see in China.
Instead of waiting for the visa or direct flight situation to work out, retailers and tourist destinations themselves need to take the initiative to attract China’s growing legions of independent, younger travelers, who — if the offering is aspirational enough — will see the effort as reasonable if the experience pays off. It’s worked in France, it’s worked in the UK, and it’ll work in Spain.
To further investigate the Travel Retail market on Luxury Society, we invite your to explore the related materials as follows:
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– Spain’s Sovereign Crisis Limits Luxury Goods Spending
– Travel Retail: A Sixth Continent With 1 Billion Consumers
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With a decade of experience working in the Greater China market, specializing in luxury branding, new media, and trend forecasting, Avery Booker has closely watched and chronicled the emergence of the global Chinese luxury consumer on the world stage.